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World

It is very difficult to represent a sphere in a flat plane. Gerard Mercator in the mid 16th century came up with one solution that is now universally known as Mercator’s projection. The scale of the map increases the further from the equator you are, thus making countries nearer the pole seem much larger than they really are. In the projection the lines of latitude are the same length whereas on a globe they get shorter the nearer the pole. At the very point of the pole they are in reality 0 in length. By distorting the lines of longitude at the same time Mercator produced a map that preserved angles from one place to another as on a globe.

He devised the system to be used by sailors but in order to navigate they needed to know their longitude. It was only in the mid 18th century when British Admiralty offered £20,000 (over £250,000,000 today) to anyone who could make an accurate time piece for use at sea was that problem solved. The competition was won by John Harrison though he has to fight for the full award, paid only after much delay by parliament.


   Title:                        World   

    Year:                       1861  

    Cartographer:      WYLD, James

   Sizes available:    Small, medium, large, bespoke

   Price:                       £15


   Title:                        Palestine or the HOLY LAND

   Year:                        1818  

    Cartographer:      Assheton, JT

   Sizes available:    Small, medium, large, bespoke  

    Price:                       £15 - £225

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  Title:                        AFRICA  

   Year:                        1854  

   Cartographer:      Gall & Inglis

  Sizes available:    Small, medium, large

  Price:                       £15 - £85

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   Title:                      AFRICA

    Year:                      1880  

    Cartographer:      PHILLIP, George

    Sizes available:     Large

   Price:                       £85

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   Title:                      INDIA   

     Year:                       1825

     Cartographer:      Parbury

    Sizes available:    Large

    Price:                       £225

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  Title:                        Wyld India  

   Year:                       1844

  Cartographer:      Wyld, James

  Size:                         Large

  Price:                       £85

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  Title:                        Australia

   Year:                       1854

  Cartographer:      Gall & Inglis

  Sizes available:    Small, medium & large

  Price:                       £15 - £85

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